Good problem-solving skills empower employees in their educational, professional, and personal lives. Nationally and internationally, there is growing recognition that if education is to produce skilled thinkers and innovators in a fast-changing global economy, then problem-solving skills are more important than ever. The ability to solve problems in a range of learning contexts is essential for the development of knowledge, understanding and performance. Requiring students to engage with complex, authentic problem solving encourages them to use content knowledge in innovative and creative ways and promotes deep understanding.

Employers in small, medium and large enterprises identified the following aspects of problem solving as crucial to success in their organisations:

• developing creative, innovative solutions;
• developing practical solutions;
• showing independence and initiative in identifying problems and solving them;
• solving problems in teams;
• applying a range of strategies to problem solving;
• using mathematics including budgeting and financial management to solve problems;
• applying problem solving strategies across a range of areas;
• testing assumptions taking data and circumstances into account; and
• resolving customer concerns in relation to complex project issues.

Solving problems effectively requires students to identify, define and solve problems using logic, as well as lateral and creative thinking. In the process, students arrive at a deep understanding of the topic area and construct new knowledge and understanding on which they are able to make decisions.

There is an important distinction between solving ‘exercises’ and solving ‘problems.’ The former usually have predetermined solutions, with “a well-defined route to the solution and students must simply follow the formula” (Woods, 1985, p. 20). The latter, however, are often fuzzy, open-ended, unstructured and ‘one-offs,’ with no predictable outcomes:
“While these exercises make an important first step in helping students bridge the gap between theory and application, they do not provide the depth and complexity necessary to master problem solving skills… Students who train mostly in exercise solving tend to develop a serious handicap. They rely heavily on solutions they have seen before, rather than working from first principles. Thus a problem with brand new context presents a formidable challenge to them.”

To learn more about problem-solving skills and up-skill, check out our Creative Problem Solving Course.

Soft skills refer to a very diverse range of abilities such as:

• Self-awareness
• Analytical thinking
• Leadership skills
• Team-building skills
• Flexibility
• Ability to communicate effectively
• Creativity
• Problem-solving skills
• Listening skills
• Diplomacy
• Change-readiness

Many people often refer to ‘soft skills’ as ‘people skills’ or ‘emotional intelligence’. Hard skills are the technical abilities required to do a job or perform a task: essentially they are acquired through training and education programs, like those offered by Learn Skills.

Importance of Soft Skills

According to psychologist Daniel Coleman, a combination of competencies that contribute to a person’s ability to manage his or herself and relate to other people-matters twice as much as IQ or technical skills in job success.

Results of a recent studies on the importance of soft skills indicated that the single most important soft skill for a job candidate to possess was interpersonal skills, followed by written or verbal communication skills and the ability to work under pressure.

A constantly changing work environment – due to technology, customer-driven markets, an knowledge-based economy and globalisation that are currently impacting on the structure of the workplace and leading to an increased reliance on, and demand for, soft skills.

Soft skills are not a replacement for hard- or technical-skills. They are, in many instances, complementary, and serve to unlock the potential for highly effective performance in people qualified with the requisite hard skills.

Learn Skills provides a comprehensive range of soft-skill courses for employees who want to enhance their work performance and improve their employability.

Reference: sitagita.com